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Jet and Flash Imprint Lithography

A gloved hand in a laboratory holds up a waveguide.

Our proprietary Jet and Flash Imprint Lithography (J-FIL) process gives us direct control over one of the most critical stages of waveguide production.

This control carries through every waveguide we make, delivering consistent optical quality with precision, repeatability, and greater cost efficiency.

Picoliter-sized photoresist droplets are strategically placed on a wafer substrate.

The J-FIL Advantage

Fewer Steps, Greater Control

Picoliter-sized photoresist droplets are strategically placed on a wafer substrate.

A single imprinting step replaces a traditionally multi-stage workflow, allowing more waveguides to move through production while reducing complexity and costly defects. Fewer process steps also provides more control over the optical features that ultimately influence waveguide performance.

Proprietary Optical Resin

Our custom-formulated, high-refractive index photoresist is engineered specifically for our J-FIL process, allowing our Lithoflex machines to create highly precise waveguide structures using droplets as small as a trillionth of a liter.

Single-Pass Pattern Transfer

A polymer template carrying the waveguide pattern is pressed into liquid photoresist and UV-cured. This direct replication process locks the nanoscale features into place before etching begins and helps preserve uniformity from wafer to wafer.

Material Etching

The replicated pattern is permanently transferred into an optical coating on the wafer, creating the nanoscale structures that guide light through the finished waveguide. The result is a durable optical structure that is ready for subsequent manufacturing steps.

Surface Planarization

A meticulously engineered coating, called a spincoat layer, creates a smooth optical surface over the wafer, reducing visual artifacts like rainbows while supporting the clarity and performance.

Waveguide KPIs

Measuring Waveguide Performance

 A gloved hand secures a waveguide into a metrology machine.

Every one of our waveguides is measured against a carefully defined set of performance standards that shape how AR glasses look, feel, and perform. We call them TRUE KPIs.

 A gloved hand secures a waveguide into a metrology machine.
A Magic Leap technician in protective gear monitors the Lithoflex machine.

Integrated into Manufacturing

Built for Better Production

A Magic Leap technician in protective gear monitors the Lithoflex machine.

Our J-FIL process is part of a broader manufacturing approach built around precision and control. By carefully managing every stage of pattern transfer and material application, we produce consistent waveguides from one wafer to the next.

Improved Yield Potential

Our precise J-FIL process creates complex 3D patterns in a single pass, reducing the chance of errors and defects.

Custom-Built Equipment

Our proprietary Lithoflex machines are purpose-built for J-FIL, enabling precise material placement and tightly controlled pattern transfer throughout production.

Lower Material Waste

Extremely small amounts of photoresist are dispensed onto wafers, requiring less material per batch than conventional methods and minimizing waste.

Higher Production Output

A simplified patterning process allows our manufacturing equipment to produce more waveguides in less time.